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Milkweed and a Monarch’s Life Cycle

A female monarch landed on a milkweed plant. Then she laid some eggs. She laid them on the underside of the leaves to protect them from potential predators and dangerous weather.

 When the eggs hatch, caterpillars emerge. They eat their eggshell for food first. Then they depend on milkweed to keep them alive. monarch caterpillars only eat milkweed.

Most monarch caterpillars begin their chrysalis stage on the milkweed plant or very close to it. After about a day after emerging from the chrysalis, monarchs begin to fly around to gather nectar.

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The Monarch Crisis

The monarch population used to be up in the billions. But in the last two decades, the monarch population has declined by 90 percent. Populations have been changing frequently in many species of animals. But the monarch population has been decreasing at a constant rate. This should raise quite a few red flags.      Why has there been such a decline in the monarch population? Mostly, it’s due to the decline in milkweed. When droughts occur in the south, they take out a good portion of the plants. Some pesticides used for farming kill milkweed. Thus, taking away food from monarch caterpillars, room to lay eggs, and safe places for the chrysalis process. The monarchs are dying.

We Need Monarchs

Monarch butterflies are pollinators. They pollinate many different plants. Without the monarchs, we would be without a lot of crops like tomatoes and melons. The whole food chain would be messed up without monarchs.

How YOU can Help

You don’t have to plant a full-blown monarch waystation to help the monarchs. It’s encouraged to plant a milkweed plant or a few in your yard. Every plant counts. Every butterfly matters.      If you really want to help, you could also advise others to do the same. And next time you mow your lawn, make sure you aren’t chopping down any milkweed plants. Save the monarchs. Save the crops. Save the food chain. Save the ecosystem. YOU can make a difference. It’s time for change. Be the change. Make a change before it’s too late.